Methods For Generating Exchnange Or Distribute Keys

Generating

Best way to distribute your key is by using one of the key servers that are available, such as keyserver.ubuntu.com, pgp.mit.edu or keyserver.pgp.com. If you use Seahorse (default key manager under Ubuntu), it automatically syncs your keys to one of these servers. Users can then look up your key using your email address or keyid. Key generation. The keys for the RSA algorithm are generated in the following way: Choose two distinct prime numbers p and q. For security purposes, the integers p and q should be chosen at random, and should be similar in magnitude but differ in length by a few digits to make factoring harder.

-->

Creating and managing keys is an important part of the cryptographic process. Symmetric algorithms require the creation of a key and an initialization vector (IV). The key must be kept secret from anyone who should not decrypt your data. The IV does not have to be secret, but should be changed for each session. Asymmetric algorithms require the creation of a public key and a private key. The public key can be made public to anyone, while the private key must known only by the party who will decrypt the data encrypted with the public key. This section describes how to generate and manage keys for both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms.

Methods For Generating Exchnange Or Distribute Keys

Symmetric Keys

The symmetric encryption classes supplied by the .NET Framework require a key and a new initialization vector (IV) to encrypt and decrypt data. Whenever you create a new instance of one of the managed symmetric cryptographic classes using the parameterless constructor, a new key and IV are automatically created. Anyone that you allow to decrypt your data must possess the same key and IV and use the same algorithm. Generally, a new key and IV should be created for every session, and neither the key nor IV should be stored for use in a later session.

To communicate a symmetric key and IV to a remote party, you would usually encrypt the symmetric key by using asymmetric encryption. Sending the key across an insecure network without encrypting it is unsafe, because anyone who intercepts the key and IV can then decrypt your data. For more information about exchanging data by using encryption, see Creating a Cryptographic Scheme.

The following example shows the creation of a new instance of the TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider class that implements the TripleDES algorithm.

When the previous code is executed, a new key and IV are generated and placed in the Key and IV properties, respectively.

Sometimes you might need to generate multiple keys. In this situation, you can create a new instance of a class that implements a symmetric algorithm and then create a new key and IV by calling the GenerateKey and GenerateIV methods. The following code example illustrates how to create new keys and IVs after a new instance of the symmetric cryptographic class has been made.

When the previous code is executed, a key and IV are generated when the new instance of TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider is made. Another key and IV are created when the GenerateKey and GenerateIV methods are called.

Home Energy Generating Methods

Asymmetric Keys

The .NET Framework provides the RSACryptoServiceProvider and DSACryptoServiceProvider classes for asymmetric encryption. These classes create a public/private key pair when you use the parameterless constructor to create a new instance. Asymmetric keys can be either stored for use in multiple sessions or generated for one session only. While the public key can be made generally available, the private key should be closely guarded.

A public/private key pair is generated whenever a new instance of an asymmetric algorithm class is created. After a new instance of the class is created, the key information can be extracted using one of two methods:

Idea Generating Methods

  • The ToXmlString method, which returns an XML representation of the key information.

  • The ExportParameters method, which returns an RSAParameters structure that holds the key information.

Both methods accept a Boolean value that indicates whether to return only the public key information or to return both the public-key and the private-key information. An RSACryptoServiceProvider class can be initialized to the value of an RSAParameters structure by using the ImportParameters method.

Asymmetric private keys should never be stored verbatim or in plain text on the local computer. If you need to store a private key, you should use a key container. For more on how to store a private key in a key container, see How to: Store Asymmetric Keys in a Key Container.

The following code example creates a new instance of the RSACryptoServiceProvider class, creating a public/private key pair, and saves the public key information to an RSAParameters/sony-vegas-13-key-generator.html. structure.

Methods For Generating Exchange Or Distribute Keys Pdf

See also

Methods For Generating Exchange Or Distribute Keys In Florida

[Contents] [Index]

About This Document >>
Installing SSH Tectia Server for IBM z/OS >>
Getting Started with SSH Tectia Server for IBM z/OS >>
Configuring the Server >>
Configuring the Client >>
Authentication >>
Using the z/OS System Authorization Facility
Server Authentication with Public Keys in File >>
Server Authentication with Certificates >>
User Authentication with Passwords
User Authentication with Public Keys in File >>
User Authentication with Certificates >>
Host-Based User Authentication >>
User Authentication with Keyboard-Interactive >>
Distributing Public Keys Using the Key Distribution Tool
Distributing Mainframe Server Keys
Distributing Remote Server Keys
Distributing Mainframe User Keys
Distributing Remote User Keys
Transferring Files >>
Tunneling >>
Troubleshooting SSH Tectia Server for IBM z/OS >>
Advanced Information >>
Man Pages >>
Log Messages >>

Distributing Public Keys Using the Key Distribution Tool

File transfer processing on mainframes is usually non-interactive. This means that the host keys of the remote servers must be stored in a way that user interaction is not needed during the batch process, and that both users and processes use non-interactive authentication methods for user authentication. Playstation plus free key generator.

The key distribution tool, /usr/lpp/ssh2/bin/ssh-keydist2, can be used for storing multiple remote host keys to a common key store and setting up public-key authentication to multiple hosts.

The tool uses a sub-script /usr/lpp/ssh2/bin/ssh-1st-connect2 for receiving remote host keys.

The syntax of ssh-keydist2 is as follows:

Usage: ssh-keydist2 [options] host [[options] [host]] ..Options:-u, --remote-user remote_user The default is the local username.-W, --ssh2-windows The remote host is running Windows and its Secure Shell server is SSH Tectia.-S, --ssh2-unix The remote host is running Unix and its Secure Shell server is SSH Tectia.-O, --openssh-unix The remote host is running Unix and its Secure Shell server is OpenSSH.-Z, --ssh2-zos The remote host is running z/OS and its Secure Shell server is SSH Tectia.-H, --hostlist-file hostlist_file File contains hostnames or username/hostname pairs.-p, --password-file pass_file File or dataset containing the password for authenticating to remote server(s) during public key setup. Use with care!-P, --empty-passphrase Generate the key pair with an empty passphrase.-d, --allow-keygen-overwrite Allow ssh-keygen2 to overwrite an existing key pair.-t, --key-type dsa rsa Type of the generated key-b, --key-bits bits Length of the generated key-f, --pubkey-file public_key_file Disable key pair generation, distribute this key instead.-a, --accept-new-host-keys Automatically accept new hostkeys. Use with care!-N, --only-accept-new-host-keys Only accept the hostkeys. Do not generate or distribute user keys.-A, --accepted-host-key-log log_file Log file of accepted new hostkeys-n, --do-not-execute Print the commands but do not execute them.-v, --verbose Use verbose mode.

Caution: When ssh-keydist2 is run with the -a or -N options, it accepts the received host keys automatically without prompting the user. You should verify the validity of keys after receiving them or you risk being subject to a man-in-the-middle attack. To be able to verify the keys, you should use the plain host key storage format. See Section Authenticating Remote Server Hosts for more information.

Most of the examples in this section are executed from Unix shell (for example, OMVS shell), but the same commands can also be run in JCL using BPXBATCH.

Distributing Mainframe Server Keys

Distributing Remote Server Keys

Distributing Mainframe User Keys

Distributing Remote User Keys

[Contents] [Index]

[ Contact Information Support Feedback SSH Home Page SSH Products ]

Copyright © 2007 SSH Communications Security Corp.
This software is protected by international copyright laws. All rights reserved.
Copyright Notice